How to win at Craps
Otherwise known as dice, craps has various levels of complexity. If you want to play for fun, more you understand, the more fun it gets. As for how to make money at craps, you dont need to understand that much of the game, just a few core bets.
Rules and how to play Craps
(skip ahead if you already know how to play)
The betting table can look quite scary. There’s a bunch of lines that don’t make sense. But don’t worry, let’s go through each and we’ll discover the best way to play craps, whether for money or fun.
Each game may have several rounds. Each round, 2 dice get thrown. When you see a large puck (or circle in online casinos) showing the word ‘off’ in the ‘Don’t come bar’, the game has not yet started.
If you see it showing ‘On’ and being on top any number, the game is in progress.
But let’s start with the game not having started yet, with the puck showing ‘off’.
To further simplify, let’s forget all the side bets in the right-side box.
We’re just going to focus on the Pass Line and Don’t Pass Bar before the first dice throw of the round. These bets are paid at 1:1.
If a 7 or 11 is thrown, any bets in the Pass Line win, and the game is over.
If a 2, 3 or 12 is thrown (these are called craps), any bets on the Don’t Pass Bar win, and the round is over.
If none of those numbers are thrown, the game moves onto the 2nd round of dice throw.
Before the dice is thrown again, the puck that previously showed ‘off’ is moved to whatever number has been thrown.
So, if a 5 was thrown, you would see the puck on the 5 in the number bar.
At this point, the 5 becomes ‘the point’, and the pay out rules have changed for bets on the pass and don’t pass line.
If you had bet on the pass line, instead of winning on a 7, now you’d win if the point number (a 5) was rolled.
If a 7 is rolled, you’d lose. The opposite holds true for the don’t pass line.
The dice will keep getting thrown until either a 5 or 7 is hit. When that happens, the round ends.
Come Bet/Don’t Come Bet
- Come Bet: Similar to the Pass Line bet but made after the point has been established. If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11 on the next roll, you win. If a 2, 3, or 12 is rolled, you lose. If any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) is rolled, that number becomes your “Come Point.” To win, the Come Point must be rolled again before a 7.
- Don’t Come Bet: The opposite of the Come Bet. You win if a 2 or 3 is rolled and lose if a 7or 11 is rolled. If a 12 is rolled, it’s a push (tie). If a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 is rolled, that number becomes the Come Point. You win if a 7 is rolled before the Come Point is repeated.
Odds Bet - Pass Line Odds: An additional bet that can be placed once a point has been established. It pays true odds based on the point number. For example:
– 4 or 10 pays 2:1
– 5 or 9 pays 3:2
– 6 or 8 pays 6:5 - Don’t Pass Odds: Also placed after the point is established but on the Don’t Pass Line. The payouts are:
– 4 or 10 pays 1:2
– 5 or 9 pays 2:3
– 6 or 8 pays 5:6
Place Bets - Place to Win: You can bet on the numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10. You win if the number you bet on is rolled before a 7. Payouts are:
– 4 or 10 pays 9:5
– 5 or 9 pays 7:5
– 6 or 8 pays 7:6 - Place to Lose: The opposite of Place to Win. You win if a 7 is rolled before the number you bet on. Payouts are:
– 4 or 10 pays 5:11
– 5 or 9 pays 5:8
– 6 or 8 pays 4:5 - Field Bet
A one-roll bet that the next roll will be a 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12. Payouts typically are:- 2 or 12 pays 2:1 (sometimes 3:1 for 12 in some casinos)
- 3, 4, 9, 10, or 11 pays even money (1:1)
- Big 6 and Big 8
– A bet that a 6 or 8 will be rolled before a 7. Both pay even money (1:1). - Hardways
– Hardway 4, 6, 8, or 10: Betting that a number will be rolled as a “hard” number (two dice showing the same number) before a 7 or an “easy” version of that number (any combination that isn’t a double).
– Hard 4 or 10 pays 7:1
– Hard 6 or 8 pays 9:1
Proposition Bets
These are one-roll bets that are resolved on the very next roll: - Any Craps: A bet that the next roll will be a 2, 3, or 12. Pays 7:1.
- Any 7: A bet that the next roll will be a 7. Pays 5 or 4:1.
- Ace Deuce: A bet that the next roll will be a 3 (1+2). Pays 15:1.
- Aces or Boxcars (Snake Eyes and Midnight): A bet that the next roll will be a 2 (1+1) or a 12 (6+6). Each pays 30:1.
- Horn Bet: A combination bet that covers 2, 3, 11, and 12. If any of these numbers roll, you win, with different payouts for each number:
– 2 or 12 pays 30:1
– 3 or 11 pays 15:1 - Horn High Bet: Similar to the Horn Bet, but you place more money on one of the four numbers. Payouts depend on the number rolled
Craps House Edge
The house edge for Craps depends on the specific bet. Essentially, each percentage is the difference between the payout odds versus true odds, true odds being the actual probabilities of that roll.
Knowing the house edges for the different bets is crucial to win at craps.
- Pass Line Bet: 1.41%
- Don’t Pass Line Bet: 1.36%
- Come Bet: 1.41%
- Don’t Come Bet: 1.36%
- Odds Bets: 0%
- Place Bet on 6 or 8: 1.52%
- Place Bet on 5 or 9: 4.00%
- Place Bet on 4 or 10: 6.67%
- Field Bet: 5.56%
- Proposition Bets: Varies but can be as high as 16.67% for some bets.
Best Craps Strategy – Can you win money at craps?
Based on the house edge percentages above, you can probably already deduce that the best way to play craps revolves around those percentages. The Pass/Don’t Pass, Come/Don’t Come bets (and Odds bets; explained later) have the lowest house edges, and hence present the best answers on how to win money at craps.
For the rest of the bets, you’re not really getting good payouts based on the true odds for those rolls. It’s not a good approach to win at craps.
If you’re here to play Craps for fun, then that’s totally fine! See our guide on applying some bankroll control and you’re good to go.
But for profitability, we are going to go ahead and focus only on the bets with the best (lowest) house edges.
Your percentage of winning a Pass Line bet is at 49.3% (hence a house edge of 1.4%) and therefore close to even. Hence, you could employ a bunch of a strategies that revolve around even payouts.
However, this way, you also lose out on the rest of the game, and since each game can go on for a few rounds, you’re much better off playing a faster game like baccarat or blackjack if you want to employ these strategies.
Instead, consider one of these strategies below on how to win money with craps.
3 Point Molly Strategy in Craps
A strategy that utilizes the favourable house edges on the Pass/Don’t Pass or Come/Don’t Come bets is called the 3 Point Molly System.
How It Works:
- Pass Line Bet: The strategy starts with a standard Pass Line bet before the come-out roll. If a natural 7 or 11 is rolled, the player wins. If a 2, 3, or 12 is rolled, the player loses.
- Establish a Point: Once a point is established (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10), the player continues to play by placing a Come bet.
- Come Bets and Odds:
- After the point is established, the player places a Come bet.
- If the next roll is a 7 or 11, the player wins the Come bet. If it’s a 2, 3, or 12, the Come bet loses.
- If any other number is rolled, to become the Point, the player takes odds on that Come bet, just as they would on the Pass Line.
- The player continues placing Come bets until they have three numbers covered (hence the “3 Point” name), each with odds placed behind them.
- Winning and Payouts:
- The Pass Line bet wins if the point is rolled again before a 7.
- Come bets win if their respective come points are rolled before a 7.
- The 7 is the “catch” with this strategy—if a 7 is rolled while three Come bets are active, all bets lose, but if a 7 is rolled on a Come bet before it moves to a point, it pays out.
Advantages
- Limits losses: The 3 Point Molly limits the player’s exposure to three Come bets at any one time, which can be advantageous during a cold streak.
- Maximizes winning streaks: This strategy allows the player to ride a hot shooter by having three numbers active at a time.
Disadvantages
- Requires a larger bankroll: Because you are betting on three numbers and taking odds on them, you need a substantial bankroll to sustain the strategy.
- Complexity: The strategy is more complex than simpler systems like the Iron Cross, requiring careful management of multiple bets.
Iron Cross Strategy in Craps
The Iron Cross strategy is designed to cover most of the possible outcomes of the dice roll, aiming to win on any number except for a 7. The strategy’s goal is to win small, frequent payouts. It is one of the best ways to play craps.
How It Works:
- Place a Field Bet: The Field bet covers the numbers 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, and 12. If any of these numbers are rolled, the player wins, typically even money, except for 2 and 12, which may pay double or even triple depending on the casino rules.
- Place Bets on 5, 6, and 8: In addition to the Field bet, the player also places bets on the 5, 6, and 8. These numbers are not covered by the Field bet, so placing bets on them ensures that the player is covered on all the numbers except for the 7.
- Winning and Payouts:
- If the shooter rolls a 5, 6, or 8, the player wins the Place bet and loses the Field bet. The Place bets on 5, 6, and 8 typically pay 7:5 or 7:6, depending on the number.
- If the shooter rolls a 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12, the player wins the Field bet and loses nothing else. The payout on these can vary, but the player usually wins even money, with 2 and 12 paying more.
- If the shooter rolls a 7, the player loses all bets.
Advantages
- Frequent payouts: This strategy wins on nearly every roll except for a 7, leading to a high frequency of small wins.
Disadvantages
- Low win amounts: The wins are typically small, and when a 7 is rolled, the player loses all bets, which can quickly negate previous small wins.
- High exposure to risk: Since multiple bets is on the table at once, a single 7 can result in a significant loss.
Full Odds Betting in Craps
In terms of of true odds, this is your best way to win at craps.
The key to this strategy is taking advantage of the 0% house edge on Odds bets, by betting heavily on the Odds bet. The amount you can bet is usually dependent on the casino rules and a multiplier of your original Pass line bet. Hence, this strategy will naturally require a more flexible bankroll, or management of it.
1. Start with the Pass Line Bet
- Start by placing a bet on the Pass Line.
- Reasoning: The Pass Line bet is essential because it allows you to place an odds bet after a point is established.
2. Take Full Odds
- Once a point is established (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10), place the maximum odds bets (allowed by your bankroll. See below) allowed by the casino behind your Pass Line bet.
- Reasoning: Odds bets have no house edge. The more you can place, the better your overall odds.
3. Adjust Odds Based on Bankroll
- Bankroll Consideration: If you have a larger bankroll, consider taking the maximum odds allowed (usually 3x, 4x, or 5x your Pass Line bet, depending on the casino).
Lower Bankroll: If your bankroll is smaller, take smaller odds or adjust your Pass Line bet to a lower amount to allow for a larger odds bet.
Example: If the table allows 3x odds, and you bet $10 on the Pass Line, be prepared to bet $30 on odds.
4. Avoid Other Bets
- We are focusing solely on the bet with good(low) house edges.
5. Consider a Come Bet Strategy
- Place a Come bet after the point is established, and take odds on it when it establishes its own point (similar to the Pass Line odds bet)
- Reasoning: This effectively allows you to branch out and have multiple numbers working with the odds in your favor. The more you have on odds bet, the better your long term advantage.
6. Progressively Increase Odds
- As you win, consider increasing the odds portion of your bets rather than the Pass Line bet.
Reasoning: By increasing the odds, you’re placing more money on bets with no house edge, which can improve your overall winning potential.
Example Scenario
- Pass Line Bet: You start with a $10 Pass Line bet.
- Point Established: The shooter rolls a 6.
- Taking Odds: You place $30 in odds (assuming a 3x odds limit).
- Come Bet (Optional): You place another $10 Come bet, and a 9 is rolled.
- Odds on Come Bet: Place $30 in odds on the 9.
- Roll Outcomes:
- If a 6 or 9 is rolled before a 7, you win both the Pass Line/Come bet and the corresponding odds.
- If a 7 is rolled, you lose the Pass Line/Come bet and the odds.
Bet Sizing and Bankroll Control
It’s not about asking can you win money at craps, but more of can you apply the best strategy for craps?
As with every game, applying bankroll control, bet sizing and discipline is always an integral part of our strategy. We recommended 2 ways to do this: deciding on a percentage of your total bankroll, and applying range control.
If you are using one of the systems you went through above, then you are already applying some form of range control. Hence, let’s look at bankroll management:
Play only a percentage of your bankroll
How to win money in craps? Let’s start with not losing too much! As we mentioned in previously, we recommend allocating 5-10% of your overall bankroll per session.
Which means if your full bankroll (the total amount you are willing to play for in the long term) is 5000 euros, we recommend keeping it to a maximum of 500 euros per session.
It’s important to decide this amount beforehand and STICKING TO IT. We cannot stress this enough. If casinos removed all of their odds-based advantage, they would still make money based on the fact that people naturally lose sight of their limits.
If you decide on 5% (250 euros), and you lose 250 euros, DO NOT think: ‘ahh but luckgurus recommended up to 10% (500 euros), so I could probably just play for another 250 euros. I would be doing the same tomorrow anyway’.
While that is technically true, the key ingredient here is your state of mind. You are ‘in the hole’, and very prone to emotional spikes and getting desperate(l). That means you will most likely play worse than usual and are more likely to lose the money.
Winning Limit
If you only set a losing limit, guess what? You’ll only lose.
Set a winning limit for when to walk away. We recommend the 2.5:1 rule. So, if my session limit is 500 euros, my winning limit is 500 x 2.5 = 1250 euros.
If you play by these limits and you only win 2 out of 5 days in a week (very possible if you follow all of our guides here), you’ll still come out on top pretty nicely (+1250 x 2 = +2500. -500 x 3 = -1500. You’ll come up +1000 in a week).
Time Limit
Like we mentioned in our other guide, all of this won’t work without a time limit. If you decide that you’re either going to win 2.5x your session limit or lose it all, you may be playing for way longer and probably not come out in the positive.
So set a time limit. And walk away regardless of how much you are up or down when it hits.
We recommend 3 hours max.
Can you win money at craps?
It’s more about how to win money at craps. Like any game can be profitable if the same principles are applied through a sound strategy or system. We’ve offered both above.
We now know which bets to avoid and which best to maximize on; essentially the best strategy for craps, so the only things left is for you to apply them.
Is Craps Fun?
And if you want to expand to bet on other bets with higher edges, then hey, maybe that’s the best way to play craps for you. It’s an incredibly fun game for a reason (once you figure it out). Just remember to set that bankroll control and other limits. No fun is worth the terrible feeling of losing.
But if you want profit, you now know how to win at craps. You just need to apply it.
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Author
Says Quah
Boasting over 10 years of experience in the creative industry, Says’ true passion has always been seeking the balance between the thrill and danger of gambling…
Read more about Says here!